Skip to Main Content

HIST 200: Introduction to Research

Information guide designed to assist you begin your historical research

What Are Primary Sources?

"A primary source is a first-hand record of an event or topic created by a participant in or a witness to that event or topic. Primary sources can be a document, letter, eye-witness account, diary, article, book, recording, statistical data, manuscript, or art object. Primary sources vary by discipline and provide an original source of information about an era or event. Although primary sources can include first-hand accounts that were documented later, such as memoirs or oral histories, primary sources created or written closest to the time of the actual event are considered to be the most useful sources for research purposes." (Source)

General Primary Source Collections

These collections have historical documents covering a wide range of time periods, regions, and people.

Historical Newspapers

Locating Primary Sources in the Library Catalog

 

By using a proper search strategy, you can find Primary Source material at Pepperdine University Libraries and over 70,000 libraries worldwide.

Search by people who witnessed or participated in an event:

  • Harry Truman
  • Leon Trotsky
  • Jackie Robinson
  • Bartolome De Las Casas
  • Jesse Owens
  • Saint Augustine

The Library of Congress assigns subject headings that are useful terms to add to your search for primary sources:

  • correspondence
  • diaries
  • interviews
  • pamphlets
  • personal narratives
  • sources
  • biography (An autobiography is a primary source.)
  • oral history

Please note: books with the phrase "documentary history" in the title often contain primary sources.

Try limiting your search to books that were written at the time of the historical event to target primary sources.

Need Something Else?

History is a vast subject and there are many other primary sources out there. Below are some places and strategies you can implement to locate more specific and useful resources.

  • Contact me! When you have a specific topic we can work together, either at the same time or separately, to locate collections which have what you need.
  • Look at what your secondary sources cite. If you read a really good history book which covers some of what you're interested in, check the footnotes and reference list to see where they're getting their information.
  • Check out our list of primary sources. Click on this link to see our primary sources split up by topic or click this link to see all primary sources available to you as a Pepperdine student.